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IVF With Donor Eggs

Using an egg donor for IVF opens up additional possibilities for recipient parents to grow their families. How does the process work? We outline each stage in the IVF journey below, including donor selection and embryo creation and transfer. ​

How Do I Find an Egg Donor for IVF?

For some recipient parents, their egg donor may be a family member or friend, but for most, she is someone they have yet to meet but who will become an important part of their fertility journey.

Each egg donor profile consists of the donor’s education, health and reproductive history, and family and genetic history. You can learn more about their personality through photos and short videos. Not sure how to narrow down your list? We outline some of the most important egg donor selection criteria to help you find your best fit.​
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Once you’ve found your ideal egg donor, you will simply click the “Reserve this Donor” button on their profile, and your donor will be placed on hold.​

Egg Donor Characteristics to Consider

What selection criteria should you be looking for in an egg donor? Think about what is most important to you. Examples could include:

Genetic carrier status If you or your partner is a carrier for a condition such as cystic fibrosis, you may wish to choose to exclude donors from consideration that share your same genetic carrier statuses.

Physical appearance/Ethnic background Do you want your children to look like you or share specific ethnic or physical characteristics?

Personality Your child may inherit more than physical attributes from your egg donor. Watching a video profile or scheduling a call with prospective donors may help guide your decision.

Similar values Does the egg donor share your values? Are you on the same page regarding the big issues or what a relationship between you would look like going forward?

How Does IVF With Donor Eggs Work?

IVF using an egg donor includes the following steps:

Prior to the egg retrieval procedure, the egg donor will take fertility medications to stimulate the production of multiple eggs. She will then undergo a short ultrasound-guided egg retrieval procedure.

Egg Retrieval

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Donor eggs are fertilized in a laboratory setting and developed into pre-embryonic cells called blastocysts over the course of 5 days.​

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

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Embryo Transfer

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Once your embryologist has selected a viable blastocyst, the embryo transfer can take place. During this procedure, the blastocyst is injected into the recipient’s uterus – either the recipient parent or a gestational carrier – in the hopes that it will implant and begin her pregnancy.

The recipient will continue their medication regimen and take a blood test after 9 days to confirm whether the implantation has succeeded.

What Is a Good Number of Eggs Retrieved for IVF?

Typically, 10 to 20 eggs (or more!) will be retrieved during an IVF egg donor cycle.​
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How important is the number of eggs for IVF? Quantity gives recipient parents more opportunities to grow their family now and in the future, but quality gives them their best chances at a healthy, successful pregnancy and baby.​

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How Are Embryos Created?

To create embryos, the donor eggs will be fertilized by sperm in a lab – either that of the parent or a sperm donor – and monitored for growth.

Donor eggs are fertilized using conventional IVF methods and can immediately begin the embryo development process.​
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The fertilized eggs are then cultured over the next 5 days, with approximately 30% to 50% successfully developing into blastocysts. The embryologist may conduct pre-implantation genetic testing to assess chromosomal abnormalities and, if desired, determine the gender of each viable blastocyst.​
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Typically, one blastocyst is selected for the embryo transfer procedure.​

Frequently Asked Questions

  • On average, 10 to 20 eggs (or more!) can be retrieved during egg donation. ​
  • Using a thin catheter, the embryologist uses ultrasound imaging to transfer a blastocyst into the recipient’s (or gestational carrier’s) uterus. It will take nearly 10 days to discover whether the blastocyst has developed into an embryo and successfully implanted into the uterine wall, confirming a pregnancy.
  • Recipient parents can typically expect 30% to 50% of fertilized eggs to reach this stage of development.​
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